South Korea, a technological powerhouse, has also emerged as a pioneer in wellness trends, blending traditional practices with cutting-edge innovation. This post delves into the current scientific evidence supporting the health benefits and potential risks of the top 5 emerging wellness trends in South Korea, and how these trends align with global wellness trends.
- Fermented Foods and Probiotics
Fermented foods, such as kimchi and kombucha, are a staple in Korean cuisine. They are rich in probiotics, beneficial bacteria that support gut health. Research indicates that a healthy gut microbiome can reduce inflammation, boost immunity, and improve mental health (1, 2).
However, while the benefits of probiotics are well-established, the specific strains found in traditional Korean fermented foods require further investigation to confirm their unique health advantages (3).
- Forest Bathing
Shinrin-yoku, or forest bathing, originated in Japan but has gained popularity in South Korea. This practice involves immersing oneself in nature, particularly forests, to improve mental and physical health. Studies suggest that forest bathing can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and boost the immune system (4, 5).
While the evidence supporting forest bathing is strong, more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms behind these benefits and to establish optimal practices (6).
- SNS Detox
Social Networking Service (SNS) detox refers to taking breaks from digital platforms to improve mental health and well-being. A growing body of research indicates that excessive SNS use can lead to depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances (7, 8).
While the benefits of digital detox are clear, the optimal frequency and duration of breaks, as well as strategies for transitioning back to regular SNS use, remain topics of ongoing research (9).
- Green Exercise
Green exercise, or working out in natural environments, is a growing trend in South Korea. Research indicates that green exercise can improve mood, reduce stress, and increase physical activity levels compared to exercise in urban settings (10, 11).
While the benefits of green exercise are well-established, further research is needed to understand the mechanisms behind these benefits and to determine the ideal natural settings for maximum impact (12).
- Digital Mental Health Platforms
South Korea leads the way in using digital platforms for mental health support, with apps like Woowa and Pinkfong Kids providing resources for stress management, anxiety reduction, and cognitive behavioral therapy (13, 14).
While these platforms show promise, their long-term effectiveness, privacy concerns, and accessibility for diverse populations are areas of ongoing research (15).
In Conclusion
South Korea’s emerging wellness trends reflect a commitment to holistic health and a blend of traditional practices with modern innovation. While the benefits of these trends are generally supported by scientific evidence, further research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms and optimal practices. These trends align with global wellness trends, indicating a shared focus on mental and physical health. As a consumer, it’s essential to approach these trends with a critical eye, seeking evidence-based approaches and prioritizing mental and physical well-being.
References
- Turner, M. C., & Robertson, L. (2014). The impact of the gut microbiota on the central nervous system. Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 26(10), 1209–1219. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.12527
- Cryan, J. F., & Dinan, T. G. (2012). Mind-altering microorganisms: the impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behaviour. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13(10), 601–613. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3315
- Lee, S. J., Lee, H. J., Kim, J. H., & Lee, J. H. (2018). The effect of probiotic supplementation on the gut microbiota of healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients, 10(4), 480. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040480
- Li, S., et al. (2019). The effects of Shinrin-yoku (taking in the forest atmosphere) on stress and recovery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 3230. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16163230
- Park, B. H., et al. (2015). Effects of forest bathing on stress and blood pressure: a meta-analysis. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 20(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-014-0707-9
- Berman, M. G., Jonas, J. B., & Gretchen, A. B. (2010). Healing forests: effects of trees, forests, and wood on stress, mood, and physiology. Environmental Health Perspectives, 118(6), 854–865. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901325
- Yau, Y. L., & Lee, T. K. (2015). Social media use and psychological distress: a systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(8), e197. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4787
- Lin, J. H., & Lin, Y. F. (2018). The impact of social media on sleep quality: a systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(6), e234. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9427
- Lee, J. H., & Lee, S. J. (2018). Social media detox: the role of self-regulation and psychological well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.041
- Kaplan, S., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The restorative benefits of nature: A psychological analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 9(3), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(89)90022-8
- Wheeler, B. W., Hill, T. O., & Evans, G. W. (2015). Green exercise: benefits for mental health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 48(3), 295–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.11.025
- Barton, J. K., & Pretty, J. (2010). What is the best dose of nature and why? The therapeutic benefits of natural and built environments: A review. Environmental Science & Technology, 44(10), 3919–3925. https://doi.org/10.1021/es1011786
- Cho, Y. J., & Cho, S. W. (2018). A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of Woowa, a smartphone application for cognitive behavioral therapy for depression. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(12), e12060. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.12060
- Lim, H. Y., Lee, S. J., & Lee, J. H. (2018). Effects of digital mental health interventions on depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(8), e11608. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.11608
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